01/04/2025 – The Horsehead and Flame

Another nice clear cold dry night. The waxing Crescent Moon was up a bit longer in the West, but was not very bright. The sky was really stable and clear, a nice night for collecting some light. I framed up the Horsehead Nebula just to the left of the center of the field of view and created the NINA sequence. After dark I checked focus, made sure plate solving was working correctly, and did a polar alignment. The alignment was pretty close and just need an couple of minor adjustments.

The NINA sequence kicked off at 7:15 PM and ran through the night, until just after 2 AM. The last 3 frames of the sequence had the tops of the trees in the West. The sequence ran pretty much with out issue. Around 9:40 PM something happened and the guiding RMS went to 11 arc seconds, it recovered but I had to throw out a frame. Not really sure what caused it. The total RMS over most of the session stayed between 0.80 arc seconds and 0.40 arc seconds. NINA performed the Meridian Flip just before 11 PM, all went well.

Primary (Imaging) Secondary (Guiding)
Scope: Astro-Tech AT66ED with .8 Focal Reducer (320mm – F/4.8)
Filter: ZWO Duo-Band Ha/OIII Filter
Camera: ZWO ASI294 MC Pro, Cooled to -10 C
Focuser: Gemini Autostar Focuser
Mount: Sky Watcher EQ6-R Pro
Scope: SVBONY SV165 30mm F/4 Guide Scope
Camera: Orion Star Shooter Autoguider (OSSAG)
Telescope Control, Image Acquisition, and Image Processing Software
Equipment Control and Imaging Software: NINA/PHD2/ASCOM on a Mini-PC
Processing Software: Siril’s Interactive Companion (Sirilic), PixInsight

IC 434 is a bright emission nebula in the constellation of Orion. The Horsehead Nebula, or Barnard 33, is a dark nebula in between us and IC 434. NGC 2024, the Flame Nebula, is an emission nebula. All of these objects are part of the Orion molecular cloud complex which spans hundreds of light years across the sky and is between 1000 and 1400 light years from Earth.

This is the stack of 121 x 180 second exposures at 121 gain, 30 offset, and bin 2×2. Stacked and calibrated with a master dark using Sirilic. Processed using my basic PixInsight workflow and a few other tweaks (Cosmic Clarity Sharpening and some minor adjustments using GHS).
Horsehead Nebula, IC 434, the Flame Nebula, NGC 2024 - 121 x 180 seconds - 01/04/2025
Some very interesting cloud details. I especially like the dark cloudy nebula to the left of the Horsehead. The clouds of IC 434 behind the Horsehead look like a wave rolling in. There is also an interesting area of nebulosity down in the right corner. This is definitely one of my best captures (and post-processing) of this area.

There is a lot going on in this image, here is the annotated version to help identify of the key points of interest.
Annotated - Horsehead Nebula, IC 434, the Flame Nebula, NGC 2024 - 121 x 180 seconds - 01/04/2025
NGC 2023 is a small emission and reflection nebula between the Horsehead Nebula and the Flame Nebula (NGC 2024). IC 435 is small reflection nebula. The Horsehead is in the IC 434 label, but IC 434 is actually the bright nebula behind the dark Horsehead.

Flipped it so the Horsehead is not upside down.
Horsehead Nebula, IC 434, the Flame Nebula, NGC 2024 - 121 x 180 seconds - 01/04/2025
It is amazing how sometimes just changing the orientation of an image can highlight different details.

There is some wintery weather in the forecast for the next day or two. Hoping we don’t get much snow. Cloud for the next couple days but Looks like there might be some clear skies toward the middle/end of the week.

I have about 10 days left in my free PixInsight trial… Have learned a fair bit using it for the past month or so. The results are amazing and I do plan to buy it closer to the end of the trial period.

Stay warm. Clear skies…

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